How to Fix Corrupted Flash Drives?
Method #1: Use CHKDSK Windows Command
Make sure you are familiar with the
command prompt before you use this method. It is a powerful tool that can permanently make changes to your system, so make sure to follow the command precisely. The following commands will fix your USB using the
chkdsk function in the command prompt. Chkdsk basically scans your drive for errors and tries to fix them. This might take a long time but will protect your data on the corrupted flash drive. Here’s how to fix corrupted USB using cmd:
1. Click search bar, input
cmd
, then right-click it and click on Run as administrator .
2. Note the drive letter of your USB. If it is G, Type in
chkdsk F: /f /x /r
and press Enter (Replace G with the drive letter of your USB.)
Method #2: Assign a New Letter to the USB Drive
Check if your USB has a letter assigned to it. If it doesn’t or has an incorrect letter, you might need to change it. Here’s how:
2. Select Disk Management, and a window with drive details will open.
3. Right-click on your USB drive and select Change Drive Letter and Paths .
4. Click on the drive letter and select Change.
5. Select a new letter, click on Ok, and then Done.
Method #3: Install New USB Drivers
Check if your USB has the right drivers associated with it. Using outdated drivers often creates software issues.
1. Press Windows key + X .
2. Select Device Manager , and navigate to Disk Drives .
3. Find the corrupted USB, right-click on it and select Uninstall device .
4. Unplug the USB and replug it into the computer. 5. This will reinstall missing or broken drivers automatically.
Method #4: Format The Drive
If nothing else helps, formatting your drive and writing a new filesystem will deal with logical corruption. There are many ways to format USB drive, but in case of corruption, we recommend using
diskpart command , as it avoids some system-level checks and allows to perform tasks that are sometimes not possible with a graphical interface due to system errors. This method also uses the command line. Please familiarize yourself with the commands before proceeding.
1. Click on the Search box and type “cmd”, then right-click it and click on Run as administrator.
2. Type diskpart and press Enter.
3. Type listdisk and press Enter. You will now see a list of the drives attached to your computer.
4. Type select disk and press Enter. Make sure you select the right disk, else you might lose data permanently.
5. Your USB should now be marked with an asterisk.
6. Type clean and press Enter.
7. Type create partition primary and press Enter. 8. Type active and press Enter. 9. Type format fs=fat32 Quick and press Enter. Here’s how it would look all together:
Method #5: Use USB Drive Repair Tools
If you are uncomfortable following these instructions to repair your corrupted USB, you can also use USB recovery tools. While most of these tools are paid software, they also have versions that are free tools to repair flash drives. On our team, the four most popular tools to repair flash drives were:
Among these commercial software tools, open-source software also thrives. A great open-source, and therefore, free-to-use tool is TestDisk. Don’t dismiss it because it is open-source, for it is powerful and helps recover flash drives in many different situations. This includes corrupted drives, drives affected by viruses, and those drives that are rendered useless by our fault. It is available for free on Windows 10 and other OS.
PARAGON Hard Disk Manager
Paragon is among the most popular partition manager tools. It helps you reconfigure your disk operations and repair corrupted USB drives. It is packed with a lot of features that make it a useful tool for amateurs and professionals alike. Plus, it is extremely user-friendly and intuitive, which has rightfully earned it a large user base.
AOMEI Partition Assistant
If you are uncomfortable using the command prompt to repair your drive, we suggest you consider AOMEI. While it is very similar to the rest of the tools in this section, it has a nifty trick up its sleeve. It has a great collection of wizards that guide you through even more advanced drive management tasks. You can quickly repair your corrupted flash drive by checking it for errors, which AOMEI helps you fix. AOMEI’s free version gives you access to all common partition management tools. However, migrating free space and command line support requires you to buy the paid version for $39.95.
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